What are calluses and corns?

Calluses and corns are dermatological conditions characterized by the development of hardened, rough patches of skin due to persistent pressure or friction. Although frequently grouped together, they each present distinct features:

Calluses:

Calluses manifest as areas of thickened or toughened skin, typically occurring on weight-bearing regions such as the heels, toes, or balls of the feet. They are ubiquitous, affecting nearly everyone to some extent.

Corns:

Corns, resembling small, circular growths akin to popcorn kernels, emerge predominantly on the sides or tops of toes. They are distinguished by a hardened core and may resemble blisters, often causing considerable discomfort and pain.

What leads to the formation of calluses and corns?

Calluses and corns develop as a result of repetitive pressure and friction inflicted by socks or shoes on the skin. These abrasive forces commonly occur near bony prominences, such as the ankles, heels, and toes. While they may not be aesthetically pleasing, calluses and corns represent the body's innate response to protect against irritation.

When should I see a provider for my corns and calluses?

If calluses or corns are significantly impeding your ability to walk or engage in physical activities, it's advisable to schedule a consultation at Equinox Foot and Ankle. This recommendation is particularly crucial if you've attempted various home remedies, such as pads or taping, without noticeable improvement, or if your symptoms persist or intensify.

Diagnosis of Corns and Calluses

To diagnose calluses and corns, your Equinox Foot and Ankle provider conducts a comprehensive assessment. This involves reviewing your medical history and lifestyle factors, such as your occupation, level of physical activity, and duration spent on your feet.

Subsequently, your provider performs a thorough examination of your feet and toes, evaluating the size, color, and precise location of any present corns and calluses. This assessment enables them to tailor a personalized treatment plan suited to your specific needs and condition.

Treatment of Corns and Calluses:
Treatment for corns and calluses varies based on factors such as age, symptom severity, and the extent of their presence. Your Equinox Foot and Ankle provider may suggest the following:

• Softening the affected area by soaking it in warm water.

• Gently removing the corn or callus with a pumice stone or emery board.

• Applying moisturizing cream to alleviate discomfort and aid in softening the skin.

• Opting for footwear that allows ample space for your feet and toes to prevent further irritation.

• For individuals with conditions like diabetes or circulatory issues, specialized wound care may be recommended to mitigate the risk of complications such as infection or gangrene.