What is a Hammertoe?

Hammertoe refers to a condition characterized by an imbalance among the muscles, joints, and tendons in one or more toes, leading to a permanent bend at the joint. Initially, hammertoe exhibits flexibility, allowing some movement in the affected joint. However, as the condition progresses, the joints become increasingly rigid.

Although hammertoes are prevalent, they typically do not significantly impede one's ability to stand or walk. Nevertheless, individuals with hammertoe may experience an increased occurrence of corns and calluses due to the altered positioning of the toe within footwear. Moreover, aggravating the rigid joint can result in discomfort or swelling.

How did I get a Hammertoe?

Equinox Foot and Ankle specializes in diagnosing hammertoe and can assist in identifying its potential causes. Several significant factors contribute to the development of hammertoe, including:

1. Poorly Fitted Footwear: The choice of footwear plays a pivotal role in foot health. Ill-fitting shoes, such as those that are too tight in the toe area, excessively narrow, or elevated with high heels, can exert pressure on the foot's musculature, leading to imbalances like hammertoe.

2. Genetic Predisposition: Individuals with a family history of hammertoe may inherit a predisposition to the condition. Genetic factors can contribute significantly to its development.

3. Neuromuscular Disorders: Certain neuromuscular conditions can exacerbate or contribute to hammertoe formation. Neuropathy, for instance, may impair sensation in the affected toe, increasing the likelihood of developing complications like calluses.

4. Traumatic Injuries: While less common, traumatic injuries to the foot can also result in hammertoe. Accidents or injuries that impact the foot can disrupt its structural integrity, potentially leading to the misalignment of toes.

By understanding these underlying factors, Equinox Foot and Ankle can provide comprehensive care tailored to your specific needs and circumstances.

How to fix a hammertoe?

Equinox Foot and Ankle offers a range of treatment options to address your hammertoe. Initial recommendations often include selecting footwear that provides ample support and room for your toes. Custom orthotics may also be suggested to enhance cushioning and foot support.

Additionally, a specialized taping technique can be employed to rebalance the muscles in your feet, while targeted padding helps shield your toes from further irritation, such as corns and calluses.

In cases where conservative measures fail to alleviate symptoms, surgical intervention is available for persistent or painful hammertoe.